The identity matrix lies in the Iwahori subgroup of $\mathrm{GL}_n(k)$.
The identity matrix is lower unitriangular.
The identity matrix is upper unitriangular.
theorem
DVRContext.iwahoriDecompositionGLn
(C : DVRContext)
[C.DVRClosureGL2]
(n : ℕ)
(b : GL (Fin n) C.k)
:
Iwahori decomposition for $\mathrm{GL}_n(k)$: every element of the Iwahori subgroup $I$ admits a unique factorisation $b = u' \cdot m \cdot u$ as a product of a lower unitriangular matrix $u' \in N^{\mathrm{op}} \cap I$, a diagonal matrix $m \in M \cap I$, and an upper unitriangular matrix $u \in N \cap I$.