A primitive lattice $\Lambda$ over $\mathfrak{o}$ on which the bilinear form $B$ is alternating: $B(v, v) = 0$ for every $v$.
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The dual of an $\mathfrak{o}$-lattice $\Lambda$ with respect to $B$: $\Lambda^\# = \{v : B(v, w) \in \mathfrak{m} \text{ for all } w \in \Lambda\}$.
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$\Lambda_1 \subseteq \Lambda_2$ as sets of vectors in $k^n$.
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A lattice $\Lambda$ is a vertex of the affine alternating-form building if there exists a sublattice $\Lambda_0 \subseteq \Lambda$ such that $B$ is integral on $\Lambda_0$, takes values in $\mathfrak{m}$ on $\Lambda$, and the uniformizer multiplied by any element of $\Lambda$ lands in $\Lambda_0$ (so $\Lambda / \Lambda_0$ has bounded denominator).
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Incidence relation for the affine alternating-form building: two lattices $\Lambda_1, \Lambda_2$ are incident if there is a common $\Lambda_0$ on which $B$ is integral, the uniformizer maps either $\Lambda_i$ into $\Lambda_0$, and one of $\Lambda_1, \Lambda_2$ is contained in the other.
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The affine alternating-form building: a simplicial complex of
$\mathfrak{o}$-lattices in $k^n$ whose vertices satisfy
IsAffineAlternatingVertex, whose simplices are pairwise incident, and
whose face set is downward closed under nonempty subsets.
- vertex_condition (σ : Finset C.OLattice) : σ ∈ self.simplices → ∀ Λ ∈ σ, IsAffineAlternatingVertex C B Λ
- pairwise_incident (σ : Finset C.OLattice) : σ ∈ self.simplices → ∀ Λ₁ ∈ σ, ∀ Λ₂ ∈ σ, AffineAlternatingIncidence C B Λ₁ Λ₂
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A symplectic frame for an alternating form $B$: $m$ pairs of isotropic lines indexed by $\mathrm{Fin}\,m \times \mathrm{Bool}$ such that within each pair $(i, \mathrm{true}), (i, \mathrm{false})$ the pairing $B(\ell_{i,\mathrm{true}}, \ell_{i,\mathrm{false}})$ is a unit, and lines with different indices are orthogonal.
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A lattice $\Lambda$ lies in the apartment of a symplectic frame $F$ if it admits a description as $\mathfrak{o}$-span of the frame lines scaled by nonzero scalars (one per frame line).
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A lattice $\Lambda$ is a vertex of the double oriflamme building (type $\tilde D_n$) of $B$ if it admits a sublattice $\Lambda_0$ satisfying the same containment / integrality / uniformizer conditions as in the alternating case, plus a "doubling" condition certifying that $\Lambda$ is one of the two lattices arising in an oriflamme split.
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Incidence relation for the double oriflamme building: either the underlying alternating-form incidence, or an oriflamme incidence where $\Lambda_1, \Lambda_2$ share a common $\Lambda_0$ and differ by a single direction $d \in \Lambda_1 \setminus \Lambda_2$.
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The double oriflamme building of $B$ (type $\tilde D_n$): a
simplicial complex of $\mathfrak{o}$-lattices whose vertices are
IsDoubleOriflammeVertex, simplices are pairwise oriflamme-incident,
and faces are closed under nonempty subsets.
- vertex_condition (σ : Finset C.OLattice) : σ ∈ self.simplices → ∀ Λ ∈ σ, IsDoubleOriflammeVertex C B Λ halfDim
- pairwise_incident (σ : Finset C.OLattice) : σ ∈ self.simplices → ∀ Λ₁ ∈ σ, ∀ Λ₂ ∈ σ, DoubleOriflammeIncidence C B Λ₁ Λ₂
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A lattice $\Lambda$ is a vertex of the single oriflamme building (type $\tilde B_n$) of $B$ if there is a superlattice $\Lambda_0 \supseteq \Lambda$ such that the uniformizer maps $\Lambda_0$ into $\Lambda$, $B$ is integral on $\Lambda_0$, every non-divisible element of $\Lambda_0$ has a unit pairing with some other element, and $B$ takes values in $\mathfrak{m}$ on $\Lambda$.
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Incidence in the single oriflamme building: either the alternating incidence relation, or both lattices are integral for $B$ and differ by exactly one direction $d \in \Lambda_1 \setminus \Lambda_2$.
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The single oriflamme building of $B$ (type $\tilde B_n$): a
simplicial complex of lattices whose vertices are
IsSingleOriflammeVertex, simplices are pairwise single-oriflamme
incident, and faces are downward closed under nonempty subsets.
- vertex_condition (σ : Finset C.OLattice) : σ ∈ self.simplices → ∀ Λ ∈ σ, IsSingleOriflammeVertex C B Λ
- pairwise_incident (σ : Finset C.OLattice) : σ ∈ self.simplices → ∀ Λ₁ ∈ σ, ∀ Λ₂ ∈ σ, SingleOriflammeIncidence C B Λ₁ Λ₂
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The alternating-form simplicial complex is a thick building: any two simplices lie in a common apartment described by some symplectic frame, and every panel is contained in at least three distinct chambers.
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Thickness for the double oriflamme building: every panel is contained in at least three pairwise-distinct chambers.
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Thickness for the single oriflamme building: every panel is contained in at least three pairwise-distinct chambers.
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The image $g \cdot \Lambda$ of a lattice $\Lambda$ under $g \in GL_n(k)$, as a set of vectors.
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$g \in GL_n(k)$ maps simplex $\sigma_1$ to simplex $\sigma_2$ if for every lattice $\Lambda \in \sigma_1$ there is some $\Lambda' \in \sigma_2$ with $g \cdot \Lambda = \Lambda'$ as sets.
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$g \in GL_n(k)$ maps the apartment of frame $F_1$ to that of $F_2$ if every lattice in the $F_1$-apartment has its $g$-image in the $F_2$-apartment.
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Strong transitivity for the alternating-form building: the isometry group acts transitively on pairs (apartment, simplex inside that apartment).
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Strong transitivity for the double oriflamme building: the isometry group acts transitively on simplices of the complex.
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Strong transitivity for the single oriflamme building: the isometry group acts transitively on simplices of the complex.