The running maximum of |f k ω| over 0 ≤ k ≤ n, i.e.
maxProcess f n ω = max_{0 ≤ k ≤ n} |f k ω|.
Instances For
The predictable quadratic variation of f with respect to ℱ and μ,
defined pointwise by
A_n(ω) = ∑_{k=0}^{n-1} E[(f_{k+1} - f_k)² | ℱ_k] (ω).
Instances For
Square integrable martingale maximal inequality (finite horizon). For a
square-integrable martingale Xₙ, the expected square of max_{0 ≤ k ≤ n} |X_k|
is bounded by 4 · E[A_n], where A_n = ∑_{k<n} E[(X_{k+1} - X_k)² | ℱ_k] is the
predictable quadratic variation.
Square integrable martingale maximal inequality (infinite horizon). For a
square-integrable martingale Xₙ, E[sup_n |X_n|²] ≤ 4 · E[A_∞], where
A_∞ = ∑_{k≥0} E[(X_{k+1} - X_k)² | ℱ_k]. This is the ENNReal-valued form
applicable to the supremum over all n.