A ℤ₊-module over a ZPlusRingIrr, indexed by a basis κ, with nonnegative action
constants compatible with the unit and with the multiplication of R.
- act : ι → κ → κ → ℕ
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A subset S ⊆ κ is a proper nontrivial ℤ₊-submodule of M if it is nonempty,
not all of κ, and closed under the action of every basis element of the ring.
- nonempty : S.Nonempty
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The ℤ₊-module M is irreducible if it admits no proper ℤ₊-submodule.
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The ℤ₊-module M is indecomposable if κ cannot be partitioned into two nonempty
disjoint subsets each closed under the action.
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The ℤ₊-module M is exact if whenever some basis element of the ring sends l to
k with nonzero coefficient, there is also a basis element sending k back to l.
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Lemma 2.8.5: An indecomposable exact ℤ₊-module is irreducible — any proper
closed subset would give a partition of κ violating indecomposability.