Orponen–Shmerkin (2021) sharp lower bound towards the Furstenberg conjecture: for parameters $0 < s < t$ there exists $\varepsilon > 0$ such that for any constant $C \ge 1$ there is $c > 0$ so that for every Furstenberg configuration with parameters $(s, t, C)$, the total tube count satisfies $|\mathbb{T}| \ge c\, \delta^{-(2s + \varepsilon)}$.