theorem
RamseyLocalLemma.lll_hyp_convert
(k n : ℕ)
(h : ↑(k.choose 2 * n.choose (k - 2) + 1) * 2 ^ (1 - ↑(k.choose 2)) < 1 / Real.exp 1)
:
Algebraic reshuffling: the hypothesis $(\binom{k}{2}\binom{n}{k-2} + 1) \cdot 2^{1 - \binom{k}{2}} < 1/e$ is equivalent to the form $e \cdot 2^{1 - \binom{k}{2}} \cdot (\binom{k}{2}\binom{n}{k-2} + 1) < 1$ required by the LLL.
theorem
RamseyLocalLemma.spencer_ramsey_lll
(k n : ℕ)
(hk : 2 ≤ k)
(hkn : k ≤ n)
(h : ↑(k.choose 2 * n.choose (k - 2) + 1) * 2 ^ (1 - ↑(k.choose 2)) < 1 / Real.exp 1)
:
∃ (G : SimpleGraph (Fin n)), G.CliqueFree k ∧ Gᶜ.CliqueFree k
(Theorem 1.1.9, Spencer 1977 — Ramsey lower bound via LLL) If $(\binom{k}{2}\binom{n}{k-2} + 1) \cdot 2^{1 - \binom{k}{2}} < 1/e$, then there exists a graph on $n$ vertices with no $k$-clique in $G$ or $G^c$, witnessing $R(k, k) > n$.