The nome q = e^{2πiτ} associated to τ ∈ ℍ.
Instances For
Lemma 19.5 (q-expansion of g₂). For the lattice associated to
τ ∈ ℍ, the Eisenstein-like coefficient g₂ of its Weierstrass form admits the
q-expansion
g₂(τ) = (4π⁴/3)·(1 + 240 ∑_{n≥1} σ₃(n) qⁿ),
where σ₃(n) is the divisor sum ∑_{d|n} d³.
Lemma 19.5 (q-expansion of g₃). For the lattice associated to
τ ∈ ℍ, the coefficient g₃ admits the q-expansion
g₃(τ) = (8π⁶/27)·(1 - 504 ∑_{n≥1} σ₅(n) qⁿ),
where σ₅(n) = ∑_{d|n} d⁵.
Lemma 19.5 (product formula for the modular discriminant). The
discriminant Δ(τ) = g₂(τ)³ - 27 g₃(τ)² has the infinite-product q-expansion
Δ(τ) = (2π)¹² · q · ∏_{n≥1} (1 - qⁿ)²⁴.