A sequence of smooth bump functions χ_m on E, supported in
B(0, m + 2) and equal to one on B(0, m + 1).
Instances For
The inner radius of bumpSeq m is m + 1.
The outer radius of bumpSeq m is m + 2.
The bump bumpSeq m is identically 1 on the closed ball of radius m + 1.
Each bumpSeq m has temperate growth: it is compactly supported and smooth.
Cutoff of a Schwartz function by bumpSeq m: multiplies f pointwise by the bump.
Instances For
Pointwise formula for the cutoff: bumpCutoffMul m f x = χ_m(x) • f x.
The cutoff bumpCutoffMul m f has compact support inside B̄(0, m + 2).
The difference f - χ_m f vanishes in a neighbourhood of any point inside
B(0, m + 1), since χ_m ≡ 1 there.
All iterated Fréchet derivatives of f - χ_m f vanish on B(0, m + 1).
If the j-th iterated derivative of a Schwartz map g vanishes on B(0, R), then
the (k, j)-Schwartz seminorm is bounded by the (k + 1, j)-seminorm divided by R.
Iterated Fréchet derivatives of a ContDiffBump on E admit a uniform bound C
depending only on the order n and the ratio rOut/rIn.
The iterated Fréchet derivatives of the bumps bumpSeq m are uniformly bounded
in both m and the order N ≤ n by a constant C.
The Schwartz seminorm of χ_m f is bounded uniformly in m by a constant
depending only on seminorms of f, via the Leibniz rule and the previous bump bound.
Quantitative cutoff convergence: there exists a constant C such that
‖f - χ_m f‖_{k,j} ≤ C / (m + 1) for all m, expressing the geometric rate at
which χ_m f → f in the Schwartz topology.
Cutoff convergence (Melrose Lemma 8.8): every Schwartz seminorm of f - χ_m f
tends to 0 as m → ∞, hence χ_m f → f in the Schwartz topology.