The standard normal form (matrix presentation) of Proposition 30.6.
The Gram matrix of the block-diagonal form on (ZMod 2)^{a+2b} consisting
of a copies of the rank-one form [1] followed by b copies of the
hyperbolic plane ⎡⎣0 1 / 1 0⎤⎦. Indices 0,…,a-1 form the diagonal
block; indices a, a+1, a+2, a+3, … form pairs (a+2k, a+2k+1) each
giving a hyperbolic plane. This is the matrix appearing on the right-hand
side of the classification theorem below.
Instances For
Proposition 30.6 (Classification of nondegenerate symmetric bilinear
forms over F₂). Every nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form B on a
finite-dimensional vector space V over F₂ = ZMod 2 is isometric to a
standard block-diagonal form: there exist natural numbers a, b and a
linear isomorphism e : V ≃ₗ (F₂)^a × (F₂²)^b carrying B to
standardF2Form a b, the orthogonal direct sum of a copies of the
rank-one form ⟨1⟩ with b copies of the hyperbolic plane. This is the
mod-2 analogue of the classical real / complex classification of symmetric
bilinear forms and underlies the Wu–formula description of the intersection
form on a closed 4-manifold's middle cohomology with F₂ coefficients.