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Atlas.AlgebraicGeometryI.code.EffaceableUniversal

A cohomological δ-functor F is effaceable when every object X admits a mono into an I killed by F^{n+1} for every n.

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    A weaker form of effaceability: every X admits a mono into some I such that F^{n+1} sends i to zero, without requiring F^{n+1}(I) itself to vanish.

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      Pointwise effaceability: for any test morphism into F^{n+1}(X), we can find a mono φ : X ⟶ N after composition with which the morphism becomes zero.

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        If F^{n+1} kills the monomorphism S.f, then the connecting morphism δ_n is an epimorphism, by exactness of the long exact sequence.

        If F^{n+1} vanishes on the middle term S.X₂, the connecting morphism δ_n is an epimorphism.

        Uniqueness for effaceable δ-functors: a morphism F → G of δ-functors out of an effaceable F is determined by its degree-zero component.

        Uniqueness under the weaker effaceable-morphism hypothesis: the degree-zero component still pins down the entire morphism of δ-functors.

        Uniqueness in the pointwise formulation, deduced from the morphism version.

        Compatibility condition needed to inductively define the next component of a morphism of δ-functors: the composite (F^n)(g) ; η_n ; δ_n^G vanishes.

        Inductive construction (as a raw family of natural transformations) of a morphism of δ-functors extending a given degree-zero component.

        Existence: any degree-zero natural transformation η₀ : F^0 → G^0 extends to a morphism of δ-functors.

        Existence in the pointwise effaceability formulation.

        An effaceable-morphism δ-functor is universal: this is the existence-plus- uniqueness statement underlying Prop 41 of Lec 23 (F^i universal ⟺ effaceable).

        Universality under the strongest effaceability hypothesis (objects, not just morphisms).